Funk, Soul & Hip-Hop

Pocket, groove, horns, and low end that moves. Each blueprint explains what actually makes the record sound the way it does, then gives you a standalone prompt per element and the full recipe assembled. Take one piece or take it all. New to the glossary? The landing page covers slider settings and the excludes to pair with these.

Superstition

Stevie Wonder

The lead instrument is a clavinet, an electric keyboard that sounds like a funky percussive guitar, and there is not just one: multiple clavinet parts interlock in choppy syncopated layers that together form the famous riff engine. Under them, the drums sit in a greasy swung pocket, fat kick and cracking snare landing lazily behind the beat, while a punchy brass section stabs and swells on top. The vocal is a gritty, joyful tenor: raspy, playful, elastic phrasing full of ecstatic ad libs.

Clavinet

The engine: multiple interlocking clavinet layers, choppy and percussive, syncopated against each other to form one giant funk machine.

Funky syncopated clavinet riffing, percussive and choppy, multiple interlocking clavinet layers driving the groove.

Drums

A greasy swung pocket: fat kick, cracking snare, loose and behind the beat. The laziness is the funk.

Greasy swung funk drums, fat kick and cracking snare with a loose behind the beat pocket.

Horns

A punchy brass section of tight trumpet and saxophone stabs and swells, answering the groove.

Punchy brass section stabs and swells, tight trumpet and saxophone accents.

Bass

Fat and rubbery, doubling the low end of the riff with a round synth-like character.

Fat rubbery funk bass doubling the low riff, round and punchy.

Lead vocal

Gritty and joyful: a raspy playful soul tenor with elastic phrasing and ecstatic ad libs.

Gritty joyful male soul tenor vocal, raspy and playful with elastic phrasing and ecstatic ad libs.
The full recipe, assembled
Greasy 70s funk. Funky syncopated clavinet riffing, percussive and choppy, multiple interlocking layers driving the groove. Greasy swung drums, fat kick and cracking snare with a loose behind the beat pocket. Fat rubbery bass doubling the low riff. Punchy brass section stabs and swells, tight trumpet and saxophone accents. Gritty joyful male soul tenor, raspy and playful with elastic phrasing and ecstatic ad libs. Loose, greasy, and irresistible.
Exclude styles for this sound
rock guitars, synth pop, stiff quantized, lo-fi, thin

Le Freak

Chic

This is disco played with jeweler precision. The rhythm guitar is the signature: clean, scratchy, choppy sixteenth note chucking, metronomically tight and mixed crisp. Against it, one of the great basslines: nimble, round, and bouncing through busy syncopated runs that converse with the guitar. The drums keep an immaculate four on the floor with hissing sixteenth hi hats and a lifting open hat, sleek disco strings ride on top, and the vocals are cool unison group chants, male and female voices in crisp stylish phrases.

Rhythm guitar

The famous scratch: clean, choppy, sixteenth-note chucking, metronomically tight and crisp. Rhythm guitar as percussion.

Tight scratchy funk rhythm guitar, clean choppy sixteenth note chucking, crisp and metronomic.

Bass

Nimble, round, and bouncing, popping through busy syncopated runs that answer the guitar.

Nimble round disco bass guitar, bouncing and popping through busy syncopated runs.

Drums

Immaculate four on the floor: tight sixteenth hi hats with an open hat lift, perfect pocket, zero drama.

Crisp four on the floor disco drums, tight sixteenth note hi hats with an open hat lift, immaculate pocket.

Strings

Sleek, glossy disco string riffs, rhythmic and elegant.

Sleek glossy disco string section riffs, rhythmic and elegant.

Vocals

Cool unison group vocals: male and female voices together in crisp, stylish, perfectly synchronized phrases.

Tight unison group vocals, cool and stylish, male and female voices together in crisp synchronized phrases.
The full recipe, assembled
Immaculate late 70s disco funk. Tight scratchy funk rhythm guitar, clean choppy sixteenth note chucking, crisp and metronomic. Nimble round bass bouncing and popping through busy syncopated runs. Crisp four on the floor drums with tight sixteenth hi hats and an open hat lift, immaculate pocket. Sleek glossy disco string riffs. Tight unison group vocals, cool and stylish, male and female voices in crisp synchronized phrases. Precise, elegant, and relentlessly danceable.
Exclude styles for this sound
distortion, rock, lo-fi, slow, sloppy

September

Earth, Wind & Fire

Few records are engineered this precisely for happiness. The groove is a buoyant four on the floor with tight percussion layered through it, crisp and springy. A bright agile bass bounces underneath, clean chiming funk guitar chucks and slips sweet high riffs between the beats, and the horn section is exuberant: blazing trumpet and saxophone riffs and stabs that answer everything. The vocal arrangement is the crown: a jubilant male falsetto lead soaring over rich stacked group harmonies.

Drums & percussion

Buoyant four on the floor with tight layered percussion, crisp and joyful, engineered to lift.

Buoyant four on the floor funk groove, crisp and joyful, with tight layered percussion.

Bass

Bright, agile, and round, bouncing constantly.

Bouncing bright funk bass guitar, agile and round.

Horns

Exuberant and punchy: blazing trumpet and saxophone riffs and stabs answering the vocals throughout.

Exuberant punchy horn section, blazing trumpet and saxophone riffs and stabs.

Guitar

Clean chiming funk chucking with sweet high riffs slipped between the beats.

Clean chiming funk rhythm guitar, tight chucking with sweet high riffs.

Vocals

A jubilant falsetto lead soaring over rich stacked group harmonies. Celebration in vocal form.

Jubilant male falsetto lead vocal stacked with rich group harmonies, soaring and celebratory.
The full recipe, assembled
Joyful late 70s funk soul. Buoyant four on the floor groove, crisp and springy, with tight layered percussion. Bouncing bright agile bass. Clean chiming funk guitar, tight chucking with sweet high riffs. Exuberant punchy horn section, blazing trumpet and saxophone riffs and stabs. Jubilant male falsetto lead vocal stacked with rich group harmonies, soaring and celebratory. Precision engineered happiness.
Exclude styles for this sound
dark, rock distortion, slow, sparse, moody

My Girl

The Temptations

This is the Motown house sound distilled. The bass has that unmistakable flatwound thump, warm and round with no string noise, walking a bouncing line that everyone on earth can hum. The backbeat is gentle, soft snare cracks with tambourine shimmering on top, relaxed and swinging. Sweet clean guitar figures rise between phrases, lush strings swell in sweetly, and bright horns punch the peaks. The lead vocal is silky, warm soul tenor answered constantly by smooth group harmonies in classic call and response.

Bass

The signature Motown thump: warm, round, flatwound strings with no brightness or noise, walking a bouncing singable line.

Warm round Motown bass guitar with a soft muted thump and no string brightness, playing a walking bouncing line.

Guitar

Sweet, clean, gently rising picked figures placed between the vocal phrases.

Sweet clean electric guitar figures, gentle rising picked riffs between the phrases.

Drums & tambourine

A gentle backbeat: soft snare cracks with tambourine on top, relaxed and swinging. Politeness with a pulse.

Gentle soul backbeat, soft snare cracks with tambourine on top, relaxed and swinging.

Strings & horns

Lush orchestral strings swelling sweetly, with bright horn punches saved for the peaks.

Lush orchestral strings swelling sweetly with bright horn punches at the peaks.

Vocals

A silky, warm soul tenor lead with smooth group harmonies answering in call and response.

Silky warm male soul tenor lead vocal with smooth group harmonies answering in call and response.
The full recipe, assembled
Classic 60s Motown soul. Warm round bass with a soft muted thump and no string brightness, playing a walking bouncing line. Gentle backbeat with soft snare cracks and tambourine on top, relaxed and swinging. Sweet clean electric guitar figures rising between the phrases. Lush orchestral strings swelling sweetly with bright horn punches at the peaks. Silky warm male soul tenor lead with smooth group harmonies answering in call and response. Sweet, warm, and timeless.
Exclude styles for this sound
distortion, synths, aggressive, lo-fi, modern edm

Stayin' Alive

Bee Gees

The groove struts. A relentless four on the floor with hissing hi hats keeps a hypnotic steady pulse that never breaks stride, famously so steady it is used to time chest compressions. Over it, a slinky syncopated bass and choppy clean rhythm guitar interlock, while silky strings and punchy horn accents dress the frame. The vocal identity is unmistakable: tight stacked falsetto harmonies, breathy and urgent, multiple voices gliding in silky unison like one strange instrument.

Drums

A relentless, hypnotically steady four on the floor strut with hissing hi hats. Constancy as a hook.

Relentless four on the floor disco strut, tight crisp drums with hissing hi hats, steady and hypnotic.

Bass

Slinky and syncopated, round and strutting, locked with the guitar.

Slinky syncopated disco bass guitar, round and strutting.

Guitar

Choppy clean chucking interlocked with the bass, tight and funky.

Choppy clean disco rhythm guitar, tight funky chucking.

Strings & horns

Silky disco strings and punchy horn accents dressing the groove.

Silky disco strings and punchy horn accents.

Vocals

The signature: tight stacked falsetto harmonies, breathy and urgent, gliding in silky unison.

Tight stacked male falsetto harmonies, breathy and urgent, gliding in silky unison.
The full recipe, assembled
Strutting late 70s disco. Relentless four on the floor groove, tight crisp drums with hissing hi hats, steady and hypnotic. Slinky syncopated bass, round and strutting. Choppy clean rhythm guitar chucking. Silky disco strings and punchy horn accents. Tight stacked male falsetto harmonies, breathy and urgent, gliding in silky unison. Cool, controlled, and untouchable.
Exclude styles for this sound
rock, distortion, slow, sparse, heavy

What's Going On

Marvin Gaye

The production floats. A gentle swinging soul groove with soft drums and rolling conga percussion sets a relaxed pulse, while the bass wanders freely, warm, expressive, and famously untethered from simple root duty. Lush cinematic strings drape over everything, a mellow jazzy saxophone weaves in and out, and warm electric piano glows in the middle. The vocal approach changed soul music: a smooth aching tenor layered in gentle self harmonies, conversational and intimate, surrounded by soft ambient background chatter that makes the record feel like a gathering.

Drums & percussion

A gentle swinging groove: soft drums with rolling congas, relaxed, warm, and unhurried.

Gentle swinging soul groove, soft drums with rolling conga percussion, relaxed and warm.

Bass

Famously free: warm, expressive, and wandering, dancing through the arrangement rather than anchoring it.

Wandering expressive bass guitar, warm and free flowing, dancing through the arrangement.

Strings & sax

Lush cinematic strings draped over the groove, with a mellow jazzy saxophone weaving through.

Lush cinematic string section and a mellow jazzy saxophone weaving through the arrangement.

Keys

Warm mellow electric piano glowing at the center.

Warm mellow electric piano glowing softly in the arrangement.

Vocals

A smooth, aching tenor layered in gentle self harmonies, conversational and intimate, with soft background chatter ambience.

Smooth aching male soul tenor vocal layered in gentle self harmonies, conversational and intimate, with soft background chatter ambience.
The full recipe, assembled
Lush early 70s symphonic soul. Gentle swinging groove with soft drums and rolling conga percussion, relaxed and warm. Wandering expressive bass, warm and free flowing. Warm mellow electric piano at the center. Lush cinematic strings and a mellow jazzy saxophone weaving through. Smooth aching male soul tenor layered in gentle self harmonies, conversational and intimate, with soft background chatter ambience. Floating, humane, and sorrowfully beautiful.
Exclude styles for this sound
aggressive, rock, synths, dry, hard quantized

Uptown Funk

Mark Ronson & Bruno Mars

This is a vintage funk record built with modern tools and modern loudness. The drums are tight and dry with a snapping snare on the backbeat and hand claps stacked for width, punchy in a way old records never quite were. A fat round synth bass struts underneath, dry scratchy rhythm guitar chucks with sixteenth note discipline, and a blazing brass section riffs and stabs with celebration in mind. The vocal is brash and confident: swaggering talk sung verses, gritty shouted hooks, and group chant responses egging everything on.

Drums

Tight, dry, retro-styled but modern-punchy: snapping backbeat snare, crisp groove, stacked hand claps.

Tight dry retro funk drums, snapping snare on the backbeat, crisp and punchy with stacked hand claps.

Synth bass

Fat, round, and strutting, locked into the groove with modern low end weight.

Fat round synth bass locked into a strutting funk groove.

Guitar

Dry scratchy chucking, tight and percussive, pure rhythm engine.

Dry scratchy funk rhythm guitar chucking, tight and percussive.

Horns

A blazing brass section: punchy celebratory riffs and stabs answering the vocal.

Blazing brass section riffs and stabs, punchy and celebratory.

Vocals

Brash and confident: swaggering talk-sung verses, gritty shouted hooks, and group chant responses.

Brash confident male vocal, swaggering talk sung verses and gritty shouted hooks, with group chant responses.
The full recipe, assembled
Modern retro funk. Tight dry drums, snapping snare on the backbeat, crisp and punchy with stacked hand claps. Fat round synth bass locked into a strutting groove. Dry scratchy funk rhythm guitar chucking, tight and percussive. Blazing brass section riffs and stabs, punchy and celebratory. Brash confident male vocal, swaggering talk sung verses and gritty shouted hooks with group chant responses. Vintage swagger with modern punch.
Exclude styles for this sound
rock distortion, lo-fi, slow, mellow, sparse

Still D.R.E.

Dr. Dre

The whole record hangs on one idea repeated with total confidence: a staccato high piano stab figure, tense and bright, looping relentlessly over a slow head nodding groove. The drums knock: deep punchy kick, crisp snare, unhurried west coast bounce. A deep gliding synth bass moves with smooth funk-descended motion underneath, and sparse eerie string accents shadow the piano. The vocal delivery is calm, precise, and authoritative, laid back rap flow with smooth sung hooks answering between verses.

Piano

The signature: a staccato high piano stab figure, tense and bright, looping relentlessly without variation.

Staccato high piano stab loop, tense and hypnotic, repeating relentlessly over the beat.

Drums

Hard knocking and unhurried: deep punchy kick, crisp snare, a slow head-nodding west coast groove.

Hard knocking west coast hip hop drums, deep punchy kick and crisp snare, slow head nodding groove.

Synth bass

Deep and gliding with smooth funk-influenced movement. Heavy low end without clutter.

Deep gliding synth bass with smooth funk influenced movement, heavy clean low end.

Strings

Sparse eerie accents shadowing the piano, adding menace at the edges.

Sparse eerie string accents behind the piano loop.

Vocals

Calm, precise, laid back and authoritative rap delivery, with smooth sung hooks answering between verses.

Laid back authoritative male rap delivery, calm and precise, with smooth sung hook vocals answering between verses.
The full recipe, assembled
Minimal west coast hip hop. A staccato high piano stab loop, tense and hypnotic, repeating relentlessly over the beat. Hard knocking drums, deep punchy kick and crisp snare, slow head nodding groove. Deep gliding synth bass with smooth funk influenced movement. Sparse eerie string accents behind the piano. Laid back authoritative male rap delivery, calm and precise, with smooth sung hook vocals answering between verses. Cold confidence, maximum economy.
Exclude styles for this sound
rock, electric guitars, fast, bright pop, busy arrangement

Mo Money Mo Problems

The Notorious B.I.G.

This is sample-era hip hop at its most luxurious: a glossy four on the floor groove with a disco sheen, crisp punchy drums and bright hi hats built for celebration rather than menace. A bouncing disco descended bassline rolls underneath, bright clean funk guitar chucks on top, and shimmering strings and sparkling synth flourishes complete the champagne finish. The vocal architecture is contrast: quick agile playful flows against a deep, unhurried, heavyweight voice that owns every bar it touches, with a smooth female sung hook tying it together.

Drums

A glossy four on the floor hip hop groove with disco DNA: crisp, punchy, bright hi hats, built to celebrate.

Glossy four on the floor hip hop groove with a disco sheen, crisp punchy drums and bright hi hats.

Bass

Bouncing, round, and disco-descended, smooth and danceable.

Bouncing round disco influenced bassline, smooth and danceable.

Guitar

Bright clean disco funk chucking, glossy and rhythmic.

Bright clean disco funk guitar chucking, glossy and rhythmic.

Strings & synths

Shimmering disco strings and sparkling synth flourishes supplying the champagne finish.

Shimmering disco strings and sparkling synth flourishes.

Vocals

Contrast as design: quick agile playful rap flows against a deep unhurried heavyweight voice, with a smooth female sung hook.

Contrasting male rap deliveries, quick agile playful flows against a deep unhurried heavyweight voice, with a smooth female sung hook.
The full recipe, assembled
Glossy late 90s disco rap. A four on the floor hip hop groove with a disco sheen, crisp punchy drums and bright hi hats. Bouncing round disco influenced bassline, smooth and danceable. Bright clean funk guitar chucking. Shimmering disco strings and sparkling synth flourishes. Contrasting male rap deliveries, quick agile playful flows against a deep unhurried heavyweight voice, with a smooth female sung hook. Luxurious, celebratory, and effortlessly big.
Exclude styles for this sound
rock, distortion, dark lo-fi, slow, sparse